Câu hỏi IELTS Speaking Part 3 chủ đề môi trường, thành phố và du lịch
Hơn 100 câu hỏi Speaking Part 3 về ô nhiễm, thành phố, công viên, di tích, du lịch, thời tiết và động vật, xếp theo đề Part 2, kèm câu trả lời mẫu.
Tác giả: Nguyễn Đình Huy (IELTS 8.0) · Speaking · 8 phút đọc ·
Nhóm này đi từ một nơi cụ thể (một con phố, một công viên, một nơi bị ô nhiễm) sang các câu hỏi lớn: thành phố nên phát triển thế nào, ai chịu trách nhiệm bảo vệ môi trường, du lịch mang lại lợi ích hay gây hại. Đây là nhóm có nhiều câu hỏi dạng nguyên nhân – giải pháp nhất.
Bài này gom 116 câu hỏi Part 3 theo 23 đề Part 2 thuộc nhóm “môi trường, nơi chốn và du lịch”. Mỗi bộ câu hỏi đi kèm một nút để luyện ngay với examiner AI của Skillseed: bạn nói, AI hỏi tiếp và nhận xét câu trả lời. Các câu hỏi do Skillseed biên soạn để luyện tập, không phải đề thi trích từ nguồn khác.
Môi trường, ô nhiễm và thiên nhiên
Sau đề Part 2: Describe a place you have visited that was affected by pollution
- What are the main causes of pollution in cities?
- Who should be responsible for reducing pollution, governments or individuals?
- How does pollution affect people's health?
- Is it possible for a country to develop its economy without damaging the environment?
- What can schools do to teach children about the environment?
Sau đề Part 2: Describe a polluted place you know
- Which is more serious in your country: air, water or noise pollution?
- Should factories that pollute be closed down?
- Can individuals really make a difference to pollution?
- How does pollution affect tourism?
- Is the situation getting better or worse in your country?
Sau đề Part 2: Describe a law about the environment that you would like to see
- Are laws the best way to protect the environment?
- Should individuals or companies take more responsibility for pollution?
- Why do some people ignore environmental rules?
- Should countries work together to deal with climate change?
- Is it fair to make people pay more for products that damage the environment?
Sau đề Part 2: Describe a change that would improve your local area
- What are the biggest problems in cities today?
- Who should pay for improvements to local areas?
- Should local people have a say in how their area is developed?
- Is it better to build new things or protect old buildings?
- How will cities change in the next twenty years?
Sau đề Part 2: Describe an interesting animal you have seen
- Why do people like keeping pets?
- Is it right to keep animals in zoos?
- Why are some animals in danger of disappearing?
- What can ordinary people do to protect wild animals?
- Should children learn about animals at school?
Sau đề Part 2: Describe a wild animal
- Why are many wild animals in danger?
- Should people be allowed to keep wild animals as pets?
- Are zoos good for animals?
- What can governments do to protect wildlife?
- Do documentaries help people care more about nature?
Sau đề Part 2: Describe your favourite season or time of year
- Do people in your country do different activities in different seasons?
- How does the weather affect people's mood?
- Is climate change affecting the seasons in your country?
- Which season is best for tourists to visit your country?
- Do people in hot and cold countries have different lifestyles?
Sau đề Part 2: Describe a time when the weather made you change your plans
- How does the weather affect people's moods?
- Are weather forecasts reliable in your country?
- What kinds of jobs are most affected by the weather?
- Is extreme weather becoming more common?
- How should people prepare for natural disasters?
Sau đề Part 2: Describe a time when you looked at the sky
- Why do people enjoy looking at the stars?
- Is light pollution a problem in cities?
- Should governments spend money on space exploration?
- Do you think people will live on other planets one day?
- Why are children often interested in space?
Thành phố, quê hương và nơi công cộng
Sau đề Part 2: Describe an interesting public place in your hometown
- Why are public places important in a city?
- Should public places like museums and parks be free?
- Who should be responsible for keeping public places clean?
- How have public places in your city changed?
- Do people use public spaces less because of the internet?
Sau đề Part 2: Describe a street you like to visit
- Why are some streets popular with tourists?
- Should city centres be closed to cars?
- How have streets in your city changed over the years?
- Is street food an important part of your country's culture?
- What makes a street a pleasant place to walk?
Sau đề Part 2: Describe a garden or park you visited and liked
- Why do people like spending time in gardens and parks?
- Should cities have more green spaces?
- Is gardening a popular hobby in your country?
- Do young people enjoy gardening as much as older people?
- How can green spaces improve people's health?
Sau đề Part 2: Describe a place where you go to relax, other than your home
- Why do people need to relax?
- Do people in your country find it hard to relax?
- Is it easier to relax in the city or in the countryside?
- Can technology help people relax?
- Should employers help their staff deal with stress?
Sau đề Part 2: Describe a café or restaurant you like to go to
- Why do people like going to cafés?
- Do people in your country eat out more than before?
- What makes a restaurant successful?
- Are international food chains a threat to local restaurants?
- Is it better to eat at home or eat out?
Sau đề Part 2: Describe an important sports stadium in your city
- Why do cities spend a lot of money on sports stadiums?
- Is it better to watch a match at the stadium or on TV?
- Should big stadiums also be used for other events like concerts?
- Why are some sports more popular than others in your country?
- Do professional athletes earn too much money?
Sau đề Part 2: Describe a historic building you have visited
- Why should we protect historic buildings?
- Should old buildings be replaced with modern ones?
- Who should pay to maintain historic sites?
- Do young people care about history?
- Can tourism damage historic places?
Sau đề Part 2: Describe something or someone that made a lot of noise
- Why are cities so noisy?
- How does noise affect people's health?
- Should there be laws to control noise?
- Are young people noisier than older people?
- Is it better to live in a quiet area or a lively one?
Du lịch và đi lại
Sau đề Part 2: Describe a foreign country you would like to visit
- Why do so many people want to travel abroad these days?
- What can people learn from visiting other countries?
- Is it better to travel alone or in a tour group?
- How has international tourism changed in the last twenty years?
- Can tourism cause problems for the countries people visit?
- Do you think people will travel abroad more or less in the future?
Sau đề Part 2: Describe a place with a lot of water that you enjoyed visiting
- Why do people like to live near water?
- Is water pollution a serious problem in your country?
- Should children learn how to swim at school?
- How can people save water in their daily lives?
- What problems can rising sea levels cause?
Sau đề Part 2: Describe a long car journey you went on
- What are the advantages of travelling by car?
- Is it better to travel by car, train or plane?
- Why is traffic a problem in many cities?
- Will self-driving cars be common in the future?
- How can governments encourage people to use public transport?
Sau đề Part 2: Describe an interesting trip you made by bicycle, motorbike or car
- Why are motorbikes so popular in your country?
- Is cycling a good way to get around cities?
- What can be done to make roads safer?
- Should people be encouraged to use cars less?
- How will transport change in the future?
Sau đề Part 2: Describe a long walk you went on
- Why do some people prefer walking to driving?
- Is your city a good place for walking?
- What are the health benefits of walking?
- Should cities create more pedestrian streets?
- Do people walk less nowadays than in the past?
Sau đề Part 2: Describe a short trip you often make but dislike
- Why is traffic a problem in big cities?
- How can governments reduce traffic jams?
- Should people be allowed to work from home to avoid commuting?
- Is public transport in your city good enough?
- How does a long commute affect people's lives?
Một câu trả lời mẫu
Câu hỏi: Who should be responsible for protecting the environment: individuals or the government?
I'd say both, but the government has the bigger role. Individuals can sort their rubbish or use less plastic, and that matters, but one person can't build a recycling plant or set limits on factory pollution. In Hanoi, for example, air quality only improves when there are clear rules on traffic and construction dust. So I think governments should set the rules and make green choices easier, and then individuals can do their part.
Với câu hỏi “ai chịu trách nhiệm”, cách an toàn là chọn “cả hai” nhưng nói rõ bên nào quan trọng hơn và vì sao. Ví dụ về Hà Nội làm ý kiến cụ thể; câu cuối nối hai vai trò lại với nhau.
Từ vựng hữu ích cho nhóm chủ đề này
- air pollution: ô nhiễm không khí - Air pollution is a serious problem in big cities.
- public transport: giao thông công cộng - Better public transport would reduce traffic jams.
- green space: không gian xanh - Cities need more green space for children to play.
- mass tourism: du lịch đại trà - Mass tourism can damage historic sites.
- preserve: bảo tồn - Old buildings should be preserved for future generations.
Cách luyện danh sách này
- Chọn một đề mỗi ngày: Đọc 5 câu hỏi Part 3 của một đề. Đừng viết sẵn câu trả lời; chỉ ghi 2–3 từ khoá cho mỗi câu.
- Nói to, bấm giờ: Trả lời mỗi câu trong khoảng 30–45 giây. Nếu bí ý, dùng khung: ý kiến → lý do → ví dụ → mặt còn lại.
- Ghi âm và nghe lại: Nghe xem câu đầu đã trả lời thẳng chưa, có ví dụ cụ thể chưa, có lặp một từ quá nhiều không.
- Luyện với examiner AI: Bấm “Luyện Part 3 với AI” ở đề bạn vừa chuẩn bị: AI hỏi câu tiếp theo như examiner thật và nhận xét câu trả lời của bạn.
Luyện IELTS Speaking với giám khảo AI
Câu hỏi thường gặp
Câu hỏi về môi trường có cần số liệu không?
Không cần. Đừng bịa số liệu; ví dụ bạn quan sát được (rác ven sông, bụi trên đường) đáng tin hơn một con số không chắc chắn.
Chưa đi du lịch nước ngoài thì sao?
Bạn có thể nói về du lịch trong nước, hoặc về điều bạn biết qua bạn bè, phim ảnh. Part 3 hỏi ý kiến về du lịch nói chung, không kiểm tra bạn đã đi đâu.
Part 3 kéo dài bao lâu?
Khoảng 4–5 phút. Examiner thường hỏi 4–6 câu, có thể hỏi thêm “Why?” hoặc “Can you give an example?” để bạn phát triển ý.
Xem thêm: bộ câu hỏi Speaking Part 1, 2, 3 theo chủ đề, câu hỏi Part 3 theo chủ đề và 100 đề Part 2 theo nhóm.